How to Avoid Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Wrist pain from typing can be a stubborn, poor posture mistake to fix. However, having pain-free wrists while typing is a very possible reality. It only took 2 changes to my ergonomic workstation and 2 corrections to my poor computer posture.

How to Avoid Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: hand with carpal tunnel syndrome
How to Avoid Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Photo by Peerayot via Megapixl.

First, this article will explain the computer posture mistakes that caused my wrist pain. Then, it will go over how I fixed my wrist pain caused by typing. It will talk about the good computer posture habits I used, as well as the best ergonomic devices for carpal tunnel syndrome that I purchased.

Quick side note, I’m working at my standing computer workstation today. But the computer pain relief tips in this article will always work, regardless if we’re working in a standing or sitting posture.

This article is not professional medical advice. It’s based off my personal experience and opinions. My poor posture at a computer caused painful wrist injuries from keyboard and mouse use. I write about ergonomic tips that are directly related to improving your posture at a computer. Do your research. Make good decisions. And be the best advocate possible for your own healthcare.

Why does typing cause wrist pain?

Before we talk about natural remedies for carpal tunnel syndrome, we need to understand what we’re doing wrong.

We probably don’t have our wrists straight while we’re making these keystrokes. Our desk could be too high, which would cause wrist flexion. Or our desk is too low, which would cause wrist extension.

Repetitive strain of the wrist muscles

When we are using a tall, bulky keyboard and mouse, we have to keep our wrist muscles engaged to lift our hands onto the high keyboard and mouse. This is known as wrist extension. This is also common when typing on a laptop keyboard. Also, this is what caused carpel tunnel syndrome for me. This long term repetitive strain adds up quickly when working on a computer 8 hours a day, 40 hours a week, 2000 hours a year. 

How to Avoid Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: person using a bulky keyboard and mouse
This is a great example of a tall, bulky keyboard and mouse that caused carpal tunnel for me. Notice the poor computer posture of this user’s wrist position. He does not have his wrists straight. This is called wrist extension. We know this because he has to lift his hands upward to place it on that tall, bulky keyboard. The repetitive strain from holding his hands up like that is a huge carpal tunnel risk factor. This mistake is what caused the majority of my wrist pain. Photo by Miflippo via Megapixl.

How to Avoid Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

I never found any carpal tunnel prevention exercises that decreased my wrist pain. The most valuable ways I fixed my wrist pain were the natural remedies for carpal tunnel syndrome listed below. They simply involve switching out 2 devices (keyboard and mouse) for better ergonomic devices that avoid carpal tunnel syndrome. I also made 2 more easy changes to my ergonomic desk setup. After making these 4 changes to my workstation, my new typing posture to avoid carpal tunnel naturally became a good computer posture habit.

Best Keyboard for Carpal Tunnel Prevention

I’ll start with a quick, full disclosure. The external keyboard and mouse I use to fix carpal tunnel syndrome is made by Apple. I’m not compensated by Apple in any way. I paid for them with my own money. I like sharing info on products that have improved my sitting posture and decreased my pain at work. Both of these products played a key role in that.

Once I finally realized that wrist overuse was the cause of my carpal tunnel syndrome (and not typing), this poor posture problem was super easy to fix. I simply bought a new external keyboard and mouse. My wrist pain at work completely went away within a couple of days. It was pretty eye opening. Since then, I’ve been practicing this good posture change consistently every day.

The main variable is to keep your wrists straight in a neutral position. In order to do that, we need a keyboard that is flat, slim, and low profile.

How to Avoid Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: flat keyboard and mouse
Here’s an example of Apple’s flat keyboard and mouse. Using slim, low-profile devices like this has allowed me to relax my wrist muscles and keep my wrists straight (not flexed or extended). Now, I can use a computer for long periods of time without wrist pain. Photo by Jan Vlacuha via Unsplash

Best Mouse for Carpal Tunnel Prevention

Using a mouse has the same important variable as a keyboard. I need to be able to keep my wrists straight in a neutral position for long periods of time. This will allow good blood flow through my wrist, hand, and fingers. In order to work in this good posture, neutral position, I use a mouse that is low to the desk, not tall and bulky.

Slim, low profile mouse
Here’s another great example of Apple’s flat keyboard and mouse. There are companies that make less expensive options, which are also pretty flat. However, I can’t speak for them because I haven’t used them. Photo by Michal Kubalcyzk via Unsplash

Keep elbow height slightly above desk level

I always keep my elbow slightly higher than my keyboard and mouse. This applies regardless if I’m working in a standing or sitting posture. I will either raise my chair, or lower my desk, to get my elbow height above desk level. 

Also, I never, ever hold my elbow below desk level (anymore). I used to commit this bad posture mistake. It was impossible to keep my wrists straight in a neutral position. In order to lift my hands onto my keyboard and mouse, I had to flex my wrists to type on the keyboard. This caused excessive overuse and pain in my wrists.

I used to sit in this poor posture for years. My low elbow height was caused by one simple computer posture mistake. My chair was too low. I fixed it by simply raising my chair, which raised my elbow level slightly above my keyboard and mouse.

How to Avoid Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: diagram of contracted biceps
Notice how the photo on the left has a contracted bicep muscle. This is essentially the position we are working in when our elbow level is below desk level. That is a poor computer posture mistake I made for years. It would cause me to flex my wrists for hours a day. Holding that position is one of the biggest carpal tunnel risk factors.

On the other hand, notice how the bicep in the photo on the right is slightly extended and more relaxed. This is essentially the position we are working in when our elbow level is just above the desk level. Switching to this good computer posture position allowed me to keep my wrists straight comfortably. It was a critical posture fix that helped me with carpal tunnel workplace prevention. Photo by Stihii via Megapixl.

Keep wrists straight in a neutral position

The main variable is to prevent carpal tunnel syndrome is to keep your wrists straight in a neutral position.

The flat keyboard and mouse, along with my correct elbow height, has made it much easier for me to keep my wrists straight in a neutral position for long periods of time. This will allow good blood flow through my wrist, hand, and fingers.

Without a flat keyboard and mouse, keeping wrists straight is going to be pretty difficult to do.

How to Avoid Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: person using a flat keyboard
This is a good computer posture example of a user with their wrists straight. You can tell his wrists aren’t extended because they are resting comfortably on his flat keyboard. On another note, I wouldn’t work with my keyboard at an angle like that. I would keep it symmetrical to my desk and my upper torso. Sitting at an angle long term like this is going to cause muscle overuse and confusion. But that’s another topic for another day. Photo by Peshkova via Megapixl.

Thanks for your interest in good computer posture. If you’ve read this far, congratulations! You’re taking valuable steps to reduce pain and improve your computer posture. That’s something to be very proud of!

If you liked this article on how to avoid carpal tunnel syndrome, check out my free ebook titled 3 Ways to Improve Computer Posture Immediately!

>>> Click here to download your free copy

3 Ways to Improve Computer Posture Immediately! by Todd Bowen

This ebook is a great supplement to the article you just read. In this ebook, you’ll learn 3 of the most painful, poor computer posture mistakes. Then, you’ll learn how to fix those mistakes immediately with 3 simple changes to your ergonomic computer desk setup.

Go to SittingPosture.com/ebook to learn more.

Take care,

Todd Bowen

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